Portrait of Joni Mitchell

Joni Mitchell

Origin: Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada Years: November 7, 1943

Joni Mitchell, born Roberta Joan Anderson on November 7, 1943, in Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada, is one of the most influential singer-songwriters in music history who developed distinctive guitar tunings and poetic lyrics after studying art on the Canadian prairies. Her breakthrough came with "Both Sides, Now" (1968), followed by acclaimed albums like "Ladies of the Canyon" (1970) and "Blue" (1971), with the latter consistently ranked among the greatest albums of all time for its intimate exploration of love, loss, and vulnerability. Throughout the 1970s, she evolved from folk to jazz fusion on "The Hissing of Summer Lawns" (1975) and "Hejira" (1976), collaborating with Jaco Pastorius and Wayne Shorter while establishing new standards for singer-songwriters with sophisticated harmonies. Mitchell won 10 Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997, with her influence extending to artists like Prince, Taylor Swift, and Annie Lennox who credit her innovations as foundational. After battling brain aneurysm in 2015, Mitchell has made rare public appearances while her legacy as a visual artist and musical innovator continues to be celebrated.

Folk RockJazz FusionArt RockPop RockFolk PopAdult Contemporary

Discography Overview

Joni Mitchell released 19 studio albums from 1968 to 2007, with 'Blue' (1971) consistently ranked among greatest albums of all time. Her distinctive guitar tunings and poetic lyrics influenced generations of singer-songwriters. Won 10 Grammy Awards.

Key Albums

  • Blue (1971)
  • Court and Spark (1974)
  • The Hissing of Summer Lawns (1975)
  • Hejira (1976)
  • Mingus (1979)
  • Wild Things Run Fast (1982)

Key Songs

  • Both Sides, Now (1968)
  • Big Yellow Taxi (1969)
  • Woodstock (1969)
  • Help Me (1974)
  • Free Man in Paris (1974)
  • River (1971)
  • A Case of You (1971)
  • The Circle Game (1966)
  • Amelia (1976)
  • Raised on Love (1976)
  • California (1976)
  • Hejira (1976)

Career Timeline

  1. 1943 Roberta Joan Anderson born on November 7 in Fort Macleod, Alberta
  2. 1963 Contracts polio at age 20
  3. 1964 Begins performing in Canadian coffeehouses
  4. 1965 Adopts stage name Joni Mitchell
  5. 1967 Marries folk singer Dale Chong
  6. 1968 Releases debut album 'Song to a Seagull'
  7. 1968 Achieves breakthrough with 'Both Sides, Now'
  8. 1969 Releases 'Clouds', wins first Grammy
  9. 1970 Releases 'Ladies of the Canyon', includes 'Big Yellow Taxi'
  10. 1971 Releases 'Blue', universally acclaimed masterpiece
  11. 1974 Releases 'Court and Spark', commercial peak
  12. 1975 Releases 'The Hissing of Summer Lawns', jazz fusion experiment
  13. 1976 Releases 'Hejira' with Jaco Pastorius
  14. 1979 Collaborates with Charles Mingus on 'Mingus'
  15. 1982 Releases 'Wild Things Run Fast'
  16. 1985 Begins raising adopted daughter
  17. 1988 Releases 'Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm'
  18. 1991 Releases 'Night Ride Home'
  19. 1994 Releases 'Turbulent Indigo'
  20. 1996 Awards Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  21. 1997 Inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
  22. 1998 Releases 'Taming the Tiger'
  23. 2000 Releases 'Both Sides Now' compilation
  24. 2007 Releases 'Shine'
  25. 2015 Hospitalized with brain aneurysm
  26. 2020 Documentary 'Joni Mitchell: Both Sides Now' released

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Influence Graph

How Joni Mitchell sits in the influence chain

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